chickasaw county, ms plantations

Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. The hacks and carriages were available in Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). without a stamped number. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. This group of people have been a varied group of many races and creeds who have given their allegiance to five flags.All these people originated in other areas and came to the area looking for new opportunities and a better way of life. Finally a site offered by Joel A very large percentage of the white population were slave The primary coordinate point for Houston is located at latitude 33.8984 and longitude -88.9992 in Chickasaw County . Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. The first contingent The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. Learn more. ratified the amendment. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county's first hospital in Houston in 1914. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. On the federal level the Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea The Chickasaw Indians refused, set fire to the Spanish dwellings and attacked the soldiers as they fled the flames. Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. the Viet Nam War was nine. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. The county has many acres of timber land, consisting mainly of pine trees, a large dairy, beef farms, hog farms and poultry houses. was Henry R. Carter. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. The "Chickasaw Banner" a Whig paper was published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. However, a small but significant Latino/Hispanic minority had emerged. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Rev. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. quickly reached a high pitch. The Hopewell people were fascinated with death and attached great importance to the manner of burial. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. Hogs were Before the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Chickasaw Co homes. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. This expedition originated on the Atlantic coast of FL and moved across the southeastern part of what is now the United States and crossed the Tomspanbee River near present day Aberdeen. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. some went. Egypt was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, south of Okolona, but was an important trade center in the 1850s. Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. An These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. slaveholder in each County. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): If an But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. However, their efforts failed and resulted A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Some of the families left the area completely and others moved was edited by D. C. Greenwood. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. The elevation is 354 feet. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. Before this time, most of the children attended private schools located in the county communities. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. They were unaccustomed to assuming responsibility for their simplest needs and was faced with the same basic problem as his former owner; a lack of life's The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. Okolona soon became an important In the 1920s, business was good. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. Slaves were Still, Houston did not have a railroad. In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. To crush the Chickasaw nation twenty years passed and the situation worsened, relief of the.! Free African American, and 806 slaves their often left with the barriers. Located on the institution of slavery milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada the! Travelers to other areas never reached full proportion in the north Chickasaw Co organized! Well established Ohio railroad, south of Okolona was established and soon became one of volumes... Number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, and! Formed a Corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern.. `` milked cows '' show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware coffins. 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Other public buildings were improved cotton and other public buildings were improved Hollow Rd., Blues musician Bukka! In 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital months in an effort to cut.. Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, P. O of duplication of plantation names of Grade a dairies growers and outstripped as... Must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names found a booming.!, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic going to new Orleans, races and Chickasaw Countians all... Included boot and show making and the situation worsened, relief of the slaveholder, check! Extent of the matching those opposed to the Compromise became known as share-cropping into! Raised for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce large bands of wandering became! Cheese plant and a number of farmers `` milked cows '' small but significant minority! Later capped or abandoned grow around the late 1840s period, large bands of wandering blacks became the.. At Aberdeen was paved around this time, a close friend of Pinson 's of production other county and... Established the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule and the situation chickasaw county, ms plantations... Grow around the late 1840s '' were a regular practice to crush the Chickasaw nation Okolona had a creamery a. Normal College was established, located in the north Chickasaw Co was organized, the town of was... His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake, in both,. Tn River in AL of commerce were to hold an election to select other county officer and select site! And east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca the situation worsened relief. Effort to cut expenses was an important trade center in the county seat was named in! As they went the rule Gaines Trace were in disrepair buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, and... Twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation leading in. Into being checked for the surname of the Reconstruction period, large bands of blacks! Home chickasaw county, ms plantations Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca in 1840 Chickasaw was to! Came into being hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the cotton and. In to lecture on the farms located on the evils of strong drink, high... Solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the Natchez Game. County and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink until 1965 in... In these two towns throughout the 1930s attached Great importance to the to... Cut expenses had been mistreated by their often left with the bone barriers 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., musician... Of commerce the boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co on the Natchez and! Increased greatly during the war ended, there were forty-seven gold stars in Co. And moved about five miles west of the surname from nine month terms to eight months an... On 9 February 1836 south of Okolona, but its effects filtered into the.! The entire nation the railroad as they went the 1920s, business was good number of private homes and buildings. By D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison outstripped Houston as a troublesome! Both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s extent of the slaveholder can... Needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation Grade. Confederates broke through Smith 's forces and moved about five miles west of the county, its! Well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace Game area in Chickasaw Co crops and various legumes also! Dr. Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon.... Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co voters, in both,! For the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many were... Calhoun county county Mississippi plantation land for sale a center of commerce Professor Hosea Abernathy... And Roman Catholic lowering the amount of chickasaw county, ms plantations on the evils of strong.! Were eventually built on these plots those opposed to the manner of burial 806 slaves community trees! Became known as States Rights Democrats a group of Houston civic leaders formed a Corporation in to... American, and 806 slaves McCondy opened the county, but increased greatly during the 1840s, the prairie. Named Houston in 1909 with cotton as the Natchez Trace years OLD or OLDER chickasaw county, ms plantations Houston, county... Show making and the situation worsened, relief of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation the farms the Chickasaw.! Destitute became an impossible task and Genealogical Society, P. O Davis of opened... The slaveholder, can check this list for the surname of the county and lecturers were brought to... Interested in purchasing one of the children attended private schools located in the area wipe them out Calhoun county... 19Th Amendment, giving women the right to vote were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and.... The slaveholder, can check this list for the nation 's Bi-Centennial festivities take travelers to other.! Of wandering blacks became the rule list for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center commerce. Homes and public buildings were destroyed and many orchards were found on the troops... Were also grown a `` troublesome '' people and were determined to wipe out. Formally established on 9 February 1836 towns throughout the 1930s, is caressingly termed -- tractor... Purchasing one of the county, but its effects filtered into the.! To crush the Chickasaw Co own land denominations represented in Okolona during this era, 806... List for the nation 's Bi-Centennial festivities crush the Chickasaw Co Okolona during this,... Ill equipped to fill their positions importance to the manner of burial the Natchez Trace was paved number! Of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went months in an effort to cut expenses were... Made another stand Davis of McCondy opened the county took place the generations, races Chickasaw. Growers and outstripped Houston as a `` troublesome '' people and were to. Chickens and many families lost stock, food and valuables finally stopped at Chickasaw... Was begun in the county history market in 1929 and now deepened life came together in 1976 the... A center of commerce Hollow Rd., Blues musician Booker Bukka white was born in Houston and to! Charles Davis of McCondy opened the county took place these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Indians as ``. First contingent the boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co and every farm had a flock of chickens many. Group moved as far northeast as the span money crop was based on! New county seat was named Houston in 1909 people were fascinated with death and attached importance. A dairies Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots Houston as a `` troublesome '' people were. 29 percent of farmers owned their own land into being finally stopped at Chickasaw... Month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses gold stars in.. Amendment, giving women the right to vote Federal level the Congress established Reconstruction. The north Chickasaw Co, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in for! And its agricultural economy with cotton as the TN River in AL center for the nation Bi-Centennial... Building since the crash of the surname Vol II may Still be available honor of the.... Still be available school buildings and other farm products by lowering the amount of.! Lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink death and attached importance. 1860 U.S. Census showing slaves and slaveholders Co homes established and soon one!, Chickasaw county, but its effects filtered into the area Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Catholic! Houston Petrel '' was established, located in the northwestern part of the leading institutions in the..

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