Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. [3] Had these greater numbers of slaves begun similar revolts, the colonials would have expected that Brazil would follow Haiti into independence. World Muslim Population : 1950 - 2020 H. Kettani Economics The purpose of this manuscript is to present a reliable estimate of the Muslim population and its percentage in each country throughout the world from 1950 to 2020. There are over 150 mosques in Brazil and the number is growing. A curious fact: 15 Indians said they are Muslim, as against 24 in 2000. Representatives of the company denied all allegations, while stating they were in the midst of a land dispute with the terreiro, which the company claimed had illegally installed fences on the perimeter of its property. The two largest concentrations are 65,000 in Sao Paulo State and 33,000 in Rio de Janeiro State. [1] Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Local zoning laws and noise ordinances may limit where a religious group may build houses of worship or hold ceremonies. The law states that public and private hospitals as well as civil or military prisons must comply with this provision. About 30% to 38% of Hamtramck's residents are of Yemeni descent, and 24% are of Asian descent, largely Bangladeshi, according to 2020 census data. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. A spokeswoman for the company apologized and said, Our intention was never to trivialize or offend. The Sao Paulo-based brand removed ads from its website and stopped producing the shorts. After the Brazilian independence, the first constitution introduced freedom of religion in 1824, but Catholicism was kept as the official religion. They are concentrated mainly in large urban centers in the Northeast, such as Salvador, Recife, or Rio de Janeiro in the Southeast. In this poll, 64% reported to be Catholics, 17% Pentecostal Protestants, 5% non-Pentecostal Protestants, 3% Kardecists or Spiritists, 3% followers of other religions, 7% non-religious or atheists. Japanese Buddhist sects like Jodo Shinshu, Nichiren Buddhism (most notably the Soka Gakkai), and Zen are the most popular. SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. Architecture and cuisine also bear the trademarks of the culture brought to the hemisphere by the Arabs. Brampton is sometimes thought of as having a high Muslim population, too, but that's because some people get their Arabs and Indians mixed up. According to the findings, 82 percent of Brazils respondents considered religious freedom to be very important, ranking it among the highest of their priorities for democratic principles of nine cited. The total population in Brazil is projected at 212,559,417 or 212.56 million people for the year 2020. Ismail Hatia, a South African who came to Brazil in 1956, built a mosque in Campinas many years ago. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. The Campinas mosque now holds regular Friday juma'at prayers. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. According to recent surveys, many Brazilians consider themselves followers of more than one religion. Almost all Brazilian Muslims (99,2%) have been living in urban areas. According to the official census statistics, in 2010 there were 35,167 Muslims living in Brazil. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. About the sentence "Jews only think about money", 49% agreed. The church also reports 1940 congregations and 315 family history centers. Do Estado Mosque is from the Middle East and often Imams are chosen jointly by the Mosques' management committees and the Arab governments that pay for the Imam's services. Governor Joao Doria opened the first meeting, an International Forum of Religious Freedom and Citizenship, saying, The ability to coexist with differences is what makes the world happier and a better place to live in. Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. Although less than two percent of the population followed Afro-Brazilian religions, a disproportionate amount of the cases registered by the human rights hotline involved victims who were practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions; 17 percent of the cases registered by the human rights hotline during the first six months of 2019 involved victims who were practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions, down from 30 percent the previous year. Most populous countries by density Country (or dependent territory) Population Area Area Density Rwanda (more) 12,301,970 26,338 10,169 467 Netherlands (more) 17,059,560 37,354 14,422 457 Israel (more) 8,381,516 22,072 8,522 380 Haiti (more) 11,123,178 27,750 10,714 401 . As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000. . [19] The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million people. It has a population exceeding 212.2 million, including the world's second-largest Muslim population. Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. With a population reportedly reaching into the millions, further discussion must be sought regarding the history of Muslims in Brazil. It was noted by Dr. Antonio Sosa, a Portuguese cleric held captive in North Africa in the 1570s, that the port of Algiers maintained one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world including Amerindians from Iberian colonies in the New World. "Whatever Happened to What Used to Be the Largest Catholic Country in the World?,", 2022 Service Year Report of Jehovahs Witnesses Worldwide. Municipalities in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area registered 17 incidents, including three in Rios Baixada Fluminense Region. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens. In fact, in the 1971 census, the Muslim growth rate went down from 32.48 to 30.78. The number of adherents of these organizations is not officially recorded but is estimated to be a few thousand. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that made it difficult for enslaved Muslims to pray regularly or to observe religious dietary laws. In 1835, Salvador had a population of 65,000 inhabitants, forty percent of whom were enslaved or freedmen. Firstly, from a socio-economic perspective, Brazil's Muslim population is relatively wealthy - the average Brazilian Muslim has a higher income than the average Brazilian. [36] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100 000 African Muslims living in Brazil. The first Republican Constitution in 1891 separated religion from state and made all religions equal in the Codes of Law, but the Catholic Church remained very influential until the 1970s. The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. "Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale." Some slave owners forbade the practice of Islam entirely and punished slaves for teaching or learning Arabic. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. The smallest proportion of Catholics is found in the Center-West region (49%). Adherents of other Christian groups, including Jehovahs Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Seventh-day Adventists, as well as followers of non-Christian religions, including Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, and Afro-Brazilian and syncretic religious groups, such as Candomble and Umbanda, make up a combined three percent of the population. The Brazilian Muslim community includes both Sunni and Shia Muslims. Ipsos MORI . Though facing little friction overall, there are accounts of Pentecostals verbally harassing Muslims, particularly women wearing Islamic dress. This confluence of faiths during the Portuguese colonization of Brazil led to the development of a diverse array of syncretistic practices within the overarching umbrella of Brazilian Catholicism, characterized by traditional Portuguese festivities. According to anthropologist Adriana Magalhaes Dias at the State University of Campinas, there were 349 active neo-Nazi organizations in the country. In October, the Ambassador met with the Minister of Women, Family, and Human Rights. Police identified who ordered the plot and who participated in the attack, and authorities pressed charges against seven individuals, including the alleged leader of the group, Alvaro Malaquias Santa Rosa. According to a 2019 Datafolha survey, 50 percent of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, the same as the previous survey in 2016 but down from 60 percent in 2014. On October 4, 2020, President Russell M. Nelson announced that the church would build a second temple in So Paulo.[26]. Lutherans are concentrated mostly in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and in countryside regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Esprito Santo. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. Hausa and Yoruba slaves spread Islam amongst the plantations early in their arrival to Brazil. This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 16:08. p96. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. (2020) total count of 207 million. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). He is the author of the Historical Dictionary of Lebanon (1998), Bin Laden, Islam . Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianpolis and Joo Pessoa.[17][18]. Prominent Jewish organizations publicly stated their outrage at what they considered anti-Semitic comments made by high level government officials. It cited what it said were a lack of investigations and arrests in these cases. There were reports of private entities and individuals inciting violence against or engaging in verbal harassment of religious minorities on social media and in the press. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. The essence of the Muslims of Bahia was to support the cause of emancipation, regardless of their ethnoreligious background. 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