There was a line of black inlay (or ebony layer) along the centerline of the back of the neck. The guitar have the serial number 6842, and the mandolin have the number 8. 2002 Mandolin production ends. Though it was discontinued in 1942, the last Advanced Jumbo left the Kalamazoo plant in 1940. For example: J7012 This would be a guitar built in March of 1987 and it was the 12thUnit made that day in the Japan custom shop. In fact there's a batch of 1967 guitars that have 1963 serial numbers for unclear reasons! Even if a particular instrument was made by Washburn or even Martin, it would not be worth the same to a collector as it would if it had the actual maker's name on it. The firm was founded in 1834, but the earliest records of the companys founder being in the music business are payments by C.F. 15 Mahogany top, back & sides no binding, 17 Mahogany top, back & sides bound top. Posted by alain breitenbach on Thu, 07/10/2014 - 14:51. Bruno was an excellent entrepreneur and with his wide knowledge of musical history, he was able to sell fine instruments all over the country. Serial number records exist for instruments built before 1975 and after 1980. 541 Concert: rosewood back & sides with colored wood appointments. During the Folk Boom of the 1960s, Gretsch produced a line of 5 string open back banjos with regular and long necks. Please email with any questions. The sound is still very nice and was the reason I chose the guitar at the music store all those years ago. The electronics cover on the back was matching solid figured maple. In general, the Larsons used fancier hardware on the more expensive instruments so the date of the hardware should coincide with similar instruments of the period. LoPrinzi Rosemont, New Jersey built by Augustino LoPrinzi (and apprentices) with Augustino on the headstocks. The thin spruce support with the Tilsons Patent and C Bruno label is certainly the earliest example of a fixed second co-ordinator rod that I have seen anywhere. Hi Bruno, Serial # . The label says under the Ventura name: Bruno, Model V-1585. The neck plays great. This site is published by Hitsquad Pty Ltd. All Gurian Guitars have serial numbers stamped on the neck block in characters visible through the soundhole. The only available finish was sunburst until 1954. S3M, Size 3 guitar with mahogany back & sides. In my many years of interest in Japanese guitars (I got my first in 1. 1968: Changed to a bottom belly bridge and 1960 style pickguard, 1969: Changed to a square shoulder dreadnaught, Original version: solid mahogany back but laminated mahogany sides, 1 piece mahogany neck & 17 degree headstock angle, Bound Brazilian fretboard with trapezoid inlayed markers, Individual Kluson tuners with white buttons later: keystone Pearloid buttons, P-90 single coil pickup with adjustable pole pieces. 428 Geared pegs, reinforced neck & high nut, MYNNN or MYNNNN Month = 1-9 with 3 or 4-digit production number, MMYNNN or MMYNNNN Month =10,11,12 with 3 or 4-digit production number, # 41122 would have been made April 1971, #122, #121131 could be made in either December 1971, #131 or January 1972, #1131, #221 could have been made around 1907 or in the early 1940s, #2121 could have been made around 1913 or 1914, the late 1940s or February 1971, #21, #31121 could have been made in the early 1931 or 1932, 1960 or March 1971, #121. It is a semi-exclusive membership belonging to anyone who plays a guitar or other stringed instrument sold under the C. Bruno or C. Bruno & Son, Inc. name. I was only 10 yrs old and didn't know anything about serial numbers or models or anything else. For more detailed information, get the following book: The Larsons Creations Guitars & Mandolins by Robert Carl Hartman. Hello. Acoustic Guitar - Vin Electric Guitar & Bass Guitar Amplifier Banjo Steel Guitar All Types. Rosewood sides have some tight cracks that were repaired during restoration. Some of the models I've heard were crafted by Sadao Yairi (The uncle of the famed Kazao Yairi (Alverez). This was adapted to the mandolin over the next few years. Martins 1st steel string: 1922, 18 Mahogany body after 1917, no volute on headstock, 40 Rosewood body, MOP top & soundhole but not neck base, 41 Rosewood body, MOP top & soundhole but not neck base, 1969+ D-only, 42 Rosewood body, MOP top, soundhole & neck base but not sides, 45 Rosewood body, MOP top, soundhole, neck base & sides, S (1967 on) 12 fret neck, slotted headstock, Dyer (1906 1923?) It was the heart of the depression and the instruments cost $60 without a case. The Maurer Company records have been lost. These bridges had movable saddles up to about 1917 when they changed to a one-piece compensating bridge design through early 1921. It had a double ring of purfling around the soundhole, pearl dots on the fretboard, dark stained birch back and sides and The Gibson stamped on tailpiece cover. Please email with any questions. Ventura/Bruno guitars of this era are not super common. Neck: mahogany single piece. Entertainment He was one of C.F. When distribution came back to B.C. This should be considered a guide to get you within a year of the correct date. Ultra clean. Re: Ventura Guitar 14:51 on Saturday, June 5, 2004. He would have picked it up in the historic Prescott/Brockville area. got my dad's guitar that he got when he was about 11 or 12 . Lots of playwear on the first few frets and the saddle appears to be another piece of fretwire. In some cases there are no pickguards. The somewhat radical headstock shape was discontinued at Gibson with the Mark Series but appears to have been an influence on the young Paul Reed Smith who later used a similar shape for his electric instruments. I love seeing these old documents. "Value" of this model, or frankly of any guitar, is not really one of my areas of expertise. The necks were 1-piece mahogany V shape with a Brazilian rosewood fretboard at 12 radius. To reveal an accurate date of the serial numbers below, add your details to our Guild Decoder. The Mark Series guitars had 16 3/16 lower bouts with very narrow waists, and a headstock like no other in Gibson tradition. Please check the fields highlighted in red. 2020 - WorthPoint Corporation | 5 Concourse Parkway NE, Suite 2850. Posted February 25, 2019 Greig Hutton. For a period of time, this was the top of the line. Width at nut 1 11/16, scale 24 3/4. Paste as plain text instead, With solid, one piece, Brazilian Rosewood back and sides. CLB, Classic guitar of Brazilian rosewood, gold tuners. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ventura Bruno 1970s V-1583 Classical Guitar GordonLaSalleMusic 643 subscribers Subscribe 35 Share 12K views 9 years ago Demonstration video with Jesse, guitar instructor, of a vintage 1970s. New Moon Rituals, the 1st guitar that month, the 22 nd, the 1,000 th etc.. Gretsch appears to have started a new numbering system at about that time. This was quickly reduced to avoid model confusion between the J-45s and the more expensive Southerner Jumbos. It was available in red, black or two-tone sunburst finish, fleur-de-lis under The Gibson; Handel inlaid tuner buttons prior to 1916 (WWI) with a dotted + in each button. Generally harp guitars, L.H. It was a 12 fret to body. The first group in late 1936 had larger soundholes and long scales: 25 1/2. Possibly earlier, but unable to determine. Entertainment. They were too late Gibson owned the market and the Martins were dropped 6 years later having only sold about 540 combined. Some early necks were cherry before 1912. He was also a guitar enthusiast with a passion for physical and psycho-acoustics. Selling a music store owners things, check out our other auctions more added all the time. Check Serial Number. MK-35 models were mahogany back & sides, rosewood fingerboards with dot inlays & nickel hardware. However, given the stated condition of the guitar and your intent to sell it, it clearly wouldn't make any sense to invest in a set of tuners so I'll post a pic here just for your amusement. The following are believed to be accurate known numbers: The following serial numbers are approximate at best. There's no other number marking I can see on the guitars. She didnt' know the difference. I have always loved these Bruno guitars. The Gibson LG series of flat-top guitars were developed as the natural evolution of the earlier L-Series. Email me if you need more information. It was bound on the top, back, sides and around the fretboard. The head may be original but impossible to tell. 1921 early: 3/8 adjustment wheels, short base and aluminum compensated bridge top. Laminated maple back and sides is discontinued (FON batch 2828 used maple back and sides). First of all it was tuned down to D tuning. Please review all 12 photos for your most accurate description and size reference. George Youngblood of Youngbloods Music Workshop. Ironically, the script logo on the headstock was old-style. : The guitar have the serial number 6842, and the mandolin have the number 8. The binding on the top is b/w. They had owner applied pick guards and multi-bound backs and tops (including red line highlights). It was during the years of 1977 through 1986 that most of the high-end lines at Gibson were discontinued: The ES-350T, L-5S and the Mark Series among them. Woodland Hills, California, 913**, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA $1299 Vintage Rare Univox Single Cut Electric Guitar, Les Paul Copy circa 1975 in its original case. All listed sizes are for 12 fret to body models: These dimensions were similar for all Larson made instruments. The banner only a Gibson is good enough logo is replaced with the old style Gibson script gold logo, The blond J-50 is introduced (limited until 1954), Bracing system changed: non-scalloped, low cut braces, Larger pickguard with point at upper bout, Headstock appointments: pearl logo inlay and crown added, Adjustable bridge saddle offered as an option called J-45ADJ. The fretboard was bound but without extension and The Gibson was stamped into the tailpiece cover. At the time, the Nick Lucas model was the largest flat-top Gibson offered. Augustino & Thomas LoPrinzi Guitars usually have the date of manufacture on the label. 1908 into 1916: Elevated pickguards of plastic tortoise shell clamped to the body with a removable clamp and pinned to the bridge. Martin Guitar Serial Number Lookup Dating Your Martin Guitar * Does not include serial numbers 900001 to 902908. Richard Schneider and assistant Abe Wechter acted as the on-site, full-time luthiers to collaborate and develop Kashas theories and bring them to a manufacturing reality. buying and selling instruments. 03-30-2018, . Copyright 1999 - 2023 , All Rights Reserved. Apparantly mr. Bruno and C. F. Martin were partners and started making guitars together. The treble side wind backwards Finding a single 100 year old tuner plank to match something you have on one side of an old guitar is like finding the proverbial needle in the haystack. 12035. Wondering if anyone has info on Ventura Serial # 51464 V-8 wondering how old it is and value. MK-35-12 models were only made in 1977. The Advanced Jumbo has been described by some as the finest no compromises most powerful flat-top guitar Gibson ever designed and built. Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes. The L-series is very difficult to properly identify and date as they were inconsistent in their appointments and the catalog descriptions do not always agree with the actual instruments produced. For the year 1994, ONLY the model prefix and last serial number for each model produced is available. Gretsch Serial Numbers: 1949-1965. The appointments roughly followed the Southerner Jumbo but the design was primarily electric: it had a 3-ply top with ladder bracing to reduce the low-end response for the single coil pickup placed at the base of the fretboard. The bass of this model will amaze you, and of course the clear brilliant treble is in perfect balance. For once, the hyperbole may have been closer to the truth. Inlays and bindings are remarkably consistent through the years. Supposedly his access to tone woods was shrouded in mystery as well; as his family had a secret stash that was seasoned for decades. Upon his death in 1884, Charles Bruno left the business to his son. S3R, Size 3 guitar with East Indian rosewood back & sides, chrome tuners. S3R3H, Like S3R, with 3-piece back, full herringbone binding, gold tuners. Im from Chihuahua, Mxico. Back & Sides: Mahogany but some released as Brazilian rosewood. I have a Bruno Ventura classical guitar 1583 serial #22048. The tuners were individual. 2019 Ford F550 Mpg, : I think theyre have a good value, but I really dont know, I really be grateful if any of you gave me some information of this instruments, age, manufacturer, etc. The appointments of the Southerner Jumbo included more top binding and an additional set of rosette rings. Posted by Antonio Frangos Lechuga on Fri, 10/24/03 - 19:50:09. New Generation D'Angelico guitar serial number Need Help. In 1834, Bruno moved to New York . Thanks again. 12036-14713. I have a Ventura Bruno V-12. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Illustrated catalogue musical instruments, strings, etc. Serial Numbers From 1956 to 1965 production was continued from Hoboken, New Jersey. Bottom belly ebony bridge with pyramids on the wings, Silk-screened script @ 15 degrees +/-: The Gibson, 3 on a plate open gear tuners white or black buttons, Top and body becomes all mahogany amber finish, Extra bridge pin centered below 6 in a line, L-0 Flattened lower bout increased to 14, Reintroduced as the least expensive Gibson flat-top @ $25, Body depth 3 ? at the neck and 4 3/8 at the heel, Pearl dot makers and double dots on the 12th fret, Old script silk-screened diagonal logo: The Gibson or just Gibson, Some striped tortoise plastic pickguards after 1933, Some bright white plastic pickguards after 1933, L-00 introduced as Gibsons lowest price flat-top @ $37.50, Small round amber area of sunburst just below the soundhole, Striped tortoise plastic pickguards added, Dot position markers on the fretboard edge, A few with banner logos decals on the headstocks, Light amber top Sheraton brown back & sides, Old script silk-screened diagonal logo: The Gibson, Flattened lower bout increased to 14 (possibly, Soundhole, bridge and bracing moved to compensate, Similar to the L-00 but with heavier braces, Pearl dot fretboard markers double on 12, Gold sparkle inlayed around top & soundhole, Tailpiece adjustable bridge option discontinued, Speckled celluloid pickguard added as an option, Some had 2 top braces under the fingerboard extension vs. one, Rosewood fretboard rectangle inlays at 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 & 15, Pearl diamond inlays in the rosewood rectangles, Gibson pearl diagonal headstock inlay in rosewood, in Pearloid, Pearloid headstock veneer replace with rosewood, Bound headstock, pearl Gibson, pearl truss rod cover and notched diamond inlay, No headstock binding, black truss rod cover and elongated diamond inlay, Body depth 4 at the neck and 4 5/8 at the heel, Brazilian rosewood pyramid bottom belly bridge, The Gibson pearl angled logo inlayed on headstock, Nick Lucas Special white label with picture of Nick Lucas, 14 fret neck to body joints (phased in by this time), Trapeze tailpiece with adjustable bridge option. If anyone is still following this threadI found this blog post which seems to feature a guitar nearly identical to mine! Stamped C Bruno New York on headstock rear and It was about $60. By C. Bruno; L.H. The first Gibson J45 guitars were only slightly different from the discontinued J-35. Sadao guitars are legendary for their quality. They had dot markers on the fretboard and a moustache bridge with individual adjusters on each string. Thread Tools. This guitar has C. Bruno label and brand indicating it was made pre 1864 according to some resources, since the labels were changed to C. Bruno and Son after 1864. It appears that many mandolin owners of earlier models chose to upgrade their bridges to the fancy new adjustable models after 1921. The saddles were wider than usual. Keke Wyatt Child Passed Away, Plus, the catalogue is from the late 60's to late 70's. This number can be used to date a guitar and in some cases tell where it was made. Gibson had helped in the war effort and seen many employees enlist. (IA illustratedcat00cbru).pdf, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:C._Bruno_%26_Sons,_Inc.&oldid=712860619, Charles Bruno (musical instrument distributor), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. AMF ceased production of LoPrinzi guitars. Some FONs for 1942 include 7116-7119, 7434, 7705, 7721, 907, 910, 923, 928, 2004-2006, 2059, 2098, 2110, 2119. It has some of the most beautiful Brazilian rosewood I've ever seen.Charles Bruno & Son was one of the largest guitar wholesalers of the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Posted by alain breitenbach on Thu, 07/10/2014 - 14:51. Enter Serial Number Here . The guitar is very nice and clean. Wayne Gretschzky Country Gent. It was Gibsons most prestigious solid body (and therefore expensive, with a couple of exceptions). There were 2 tone bars and a treble side X brace with a 102 degree angle about 1 below the 4 soundhole. Timing is everything In 1969 the Gibson parent company: Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) was acquired by the South American brewing conglomerate: E.C.L. Leland "Brilliantone" (1910 - 1918?) Heater. I am searching for any info on it's background before working on the bridge or any touchups on the finish. Information gleamed from the Mandolin Cafs website over the years. The dowel stick is maple and held in place by the tailpiece mounting bracket: possibly one of the earliest examples of the dowel stick system that became standard for most banjos over the next 70 years. Introduced 1954, discontinued in 1978, reintroduced in the 1980s and still produced today. It reads 141273 as the serial number. Bruno disappeared from the scene when Martin relocated to Nazareth, Pennsylvania in 1839, but resurfaced in New York in 1848 as a merchant and musical instrument dealer. There's a BRUNO logo on the front of the headstock, a serial number on the top of the headstock and the back has a stamped C.Bruno New York and the number 1898. The V shaped neck is straight. I have a 'Bruno' Ventura Classic gut string that I bought from C&S . Thanks ! There were 5226 made. The braces were generally thin and numerous compared with other manufacturers. Please take close look at pictures for flaws, has not been tested. The 1975 price was $659. In 1947 a natural finish J-45 was finally offered and given the designation: J-50. 1976 $929 In June of 1976 the price rose to $999, and two new finishes were added: tobacco sunburst and natural maple. Home; Prayer. Some examples had the black (skunk) strip down the middle of the top similar to the Southerner Jumbos. At least one model, the Epiphone Spirit, was manufactured in the USA during the early 1980s in the Gibson factory in Kalamazoo, MI. Martin to Charles Bruno in 1836. After the turn of the century many Bruno guitars were made by Washburn, one of the best american builders at that time. Martin introduced their versions of acoustic-electrics: the D-18E in 1958 and D-28E in 1959. The choice to discontinue the Mark Series had to do with the general turmoil of the Gibson company in the last years of ownership by Norlin. Bruno catalogs, so obviously it dates from this time. . Alternate serial number configurations for Yamaha Electric, Archtop, and Bass Guitars. It was built for Hollywood singing star Ray Whitley as the worlds biggest and fanciest acoustic guitar. That guitar always and still is a piece of JUNK ! The following numbers are the earliest known serial number for the year listed. A-3s had refrigerator white tops with a black perfling line, adjustable truss rods and adjustable bridges. Unfortunately, the information is confusing and inconsistent. Thank you very much Jonny Capes. Ideally I should restring with a set of historically accurate gut strings made from sheep-gut in the traditional wayand Ive dutifully add this to my to-do list. Western movies were tremendously popular and the singing cowboy heroes needed instruments as big and bold as untamed West. Even in a period when C. F. Martin Sr. was continually experimenting with the design of his guitars, this guitar illustrates a number of unique features. Larger 2.25 wide by .140 laminated maple bridge plates replace 1 7/16 x .125 solid maple bridge plates, Change the body shape to square shoulder dreadnaughts, Injection molded .075 thick styrene pickguard replaces the older .025 thick celluloid pickguard, Plastic bolt-on bridge replaces the rosewood bridge, White pickguard with Gibson logo screwed down to the top. On some acoustic guitars, the serial number is on the inside of the sound hole. RICH GUITARS. Even so, its possible from this record to assemble a basic serial number chart for these instruments. Display as a link instead, Still no idea what it might be worthwhich I would like to know. There is a slight differencethe rosette around the sound hole is differentwould that indicate any difference? The Yamaha Guitar Archive data says these models started in 1974 but so far I've found Tan label serial numbers as late as August 1975, and I haven't found a Black label earlier than June 1975. the first 200 Swamp Ash Specials were given a CE serial number. It took Gibson 2 years to develop their response: The Jumbo of 1934. In 1947 the name changed to the J-200 and the standard back and sides became highly figured maple. Dark stained plain birch back and sides. Add 28 years to the first 2 numbers of your guitar serial number. 1974 $895 This was the best sales year for the L-5S shipping 555 instruments. 1980 $1249 By late 1980, the Gibson deluxe tuners with Crank button, and Posi-Lok strap button were added. And since they are synthetic ivory, they are legal under the CITES regulations. It came from an elderly gent by the name of Mike Madden who sold instruments in a local Flea Market. MODERN - Original pure pitch-based vibrato effect. All guitars and basses have serial numbers which start with a year prefix. I also own a Bruno guitar; circa 1898 parlor model, and it's a delightful instrument. World War II changed many aspects of the guitar world. The 1934 was single bound, front and back with dot markers on the rosewood fretboard and a horizontal script logo inlay on the headstock. The intent is to provide a rough dating guide. : Bruno, Chief Of Police By Martin Walker (20, Bruno Parlor, Parlour Guitar Circa 1900 With Case, 1890's #39 Bruno Bowlback Mandolin Made By Haynes Of Boston Mother Of Pe, ANTIQUE PARLOR GUITAR BY C BRUNO NEW YORK, ORIGINAL COFFIN CASE C. 1880, 1970s Bruno Ventura V-35 Lawsuit Natural Acoustic Guitar, #87017, 1890s? If you know any of your dad's friends who knew him in the mid 70's, might help you to more closely date the guitar by when he bought it. The Kalamazoo plant kept going for a few years as a custom-instrument shop, including the Mark Series instruments, and was ultimately closed in 1984. The early models had shallow neck sets that increased in angle around 1908. For example: B&D had several un-numbered models between 1913 and 1920. Under no circumstances would we ask you to wire money. This was recently checked and professionally refurbished with three new knobs added. Some rectangular examples, Headstock appointments: Decal Only a Gibson is Good Enough banner. There are some examples of two piece bodies used with the transparent or natural finishes. Tstyle of tuner lasts into early 1943 (FON 2221 last documented series with this tuner style), Late 1942 poplar neck blocks (Late 1942 FON 2119 with FON 2143 being the last documented series with mahogany neck block.). Due to the plain marks on the bracing, it is believed that every top was tuned by the same Gibson employee. The banjo plays beautifully and I can only imagine what stories it could tell of the musicians who have played this incredible banjo over the past 148 years. Condition is Used. They could be strung with steel or nylon strings. The 1975 price was $879. VENTURA V-1558 Bruno Classical Guitar Made Japan Vintage Serial Vintage 1970s bruno ventura classical guitar includes case comes as . During the war years women played a greater role in manufacturing while young men were fighting overseas. The following site helps identify the labels with the date and location of production: All Gurian Guitars have serial numbers stamped on the neck block in characters visible through the soundhole. It is missing one cover plate on the back, easily replaced. Epiphone Acoustic Guitar Descriptions from the Blue. The soundhole binding does not extend the full depth of the soundhole. The flesh hope is affixed to the rim with 8 decorative brass shield and screw fasteners. C featuring brass 8 diameter rim, only 4 brass Shield brackets, Sheepskin head at an incredible price of $1.90 ! Any info will help since he bought it used several years ago. Dr. Michael Kasha was a chemical physicist and the director of the Institute of Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University. When it came out in 1942 it was the most expensive Gibson flat-top in the line. Anastasia Real World Portland Instagram, The hardshell case had a green or red silk lining. C. Bruno and Son manufactured and imported a huge variety of instruments in New York, continuing well into the 20th Century. Between 1974 and 1984 production of Gibson guitars was slowly being shifted from Kalamazoo MI to Nashville TN. These had black plastic laminate headstock overlays with Bacon engraved in blockletters and a small, metal plate engraved Bacon Folk Model. Gibson changed the name again in the 1950s to the SJ-200. The top and back are lightly arched, producing the deepest measurement in the center of the guitars body. $80 in depression era dollars was beyond the means of most people of the time but 300+/- were built during its 3 year production run. It is not clear how many were made, but it is likely that there are less than 12. One theory is that this is the 977th V-25 built in 1973, but there is no official data on serial numbers. Several other forces were at work for change: Introduced 1963, these were designed as dual-purpose instruments. Its founder, Charles Bruno, moved from Germany to Georgia in 1832. being listed as a book seller in 1837. Good luck with that! Tuners, hardware and tailpieces were probably purchased from Lyon and Healy who had a factory just down the street from the Larson shop. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Fortnite Controller Settings Xbox, C. Bruno & Son became one of the largest instrument sellers in New York at the time. 1956-1965. The tradition had been Bug style mandolins: bowl-backs with flat or bent tops. Pearl twin parallelogram inlays, Bridges: Rosewood belly-down. The following are a rough guide. CHECK OUT LUTHIER : AND SCROLL DOWN : https://www.facebook.com/doc.d.grant?fref=ts. Like all other companies, there are exceptions. Gibson TP-6 tailpiece became standard. It does not have a serial number anywhere; usually it is right above the Model No. Martin's two New York wholesalers for a number of years commencing in the 1850s, and was closely affiliated with Martin Guitars during the formative years of the American guitar. The third letter is the month; June (see chart above.) When a guitar has a model name next to it, it is most likely placed elsewhere on the body. Does this help? Bruno disappeared from the scene when Martin relocated to Nazareth, Pennsylvania in 1839, but resurfaced in New York in 1848 as a merchant and musical instrument dealer. 1916 into 1921: the pin to the bridge was dropped. Brand: VENTURA . Ive restrung the Bruno with modern nylon gut strings. Paper label C Bruno New York directly inside sound hole. To hold in my hands a fully playable, intact and original banjo that is as old as Canada is a thrill that, at my advanced age, cannot be ignored. The page from the 1973 price guide at the bottom has a Carlos brand as part of Bruno a Kaman Company.

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