U.S. Patent No. Love Kathy Loves Physics? Olin building.[35][36]. A prime example of this phenomenon is lightning, and Steinmetz investigation of lightning phenomena resulted in his theory of traveling waves and opened the way for his development of devices to protect high-power transmission lines from lightning bolts. Steinmetz said that a small tree, exposed to the discharge, is torn to pieces. [17] Hammond, Charles Proteus Steinmetz, 314-9. What It Is and What It Has Accomplished. Journal of Chemical Education. With a showmans flourish, he flipped a switch and produced lighting bolts that splintered large blocks of wood, decimated the steeple on a white chapel and split a miniature tree. He was assigned to the new calculating department, the first job of which was to work on the companys proposal for building the generators at the new Niagara Falls power station. These were conducted in a football field-sized laboratory at General Electric, using 120,000 volt generators. Steinmetz loved the trip but found it a bit tiresome and declared that their next one would be to the Mediterranean. When some of his fellow party members were arrested, Steinmetz took over the editorship of the party newspaper, The Peoples Voice. One of the articles he wrote was considered inflammatory; the police began a crackdown on the paper, and Steinmetz had to flee Breslau (1888). The whole family went together and in Hollywood, Steinmetz was given a tour of the set by non-other than the famous movie star Douglas Fairbanks. The writer put him down as a confirmed agnostic, for an atheist is a person who knows there is no God, and Steinmetz was not of that", Ronald R. Klein, Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology), 1992. The unusual, harmonious living arrangement lasted for the rest of Steinmetz's life. In typical magnetic materials, the Steinmetz coefficients all vary with temperature. Where did Charles Proteus Steinmetz go to escape arrest? Hayden began to cook for Steinmetz, and soon had a cot placed in his bosss laboratory so he could nap during their marathon working hours. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 5, No. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This page was last edited on 4 September 2019, at 17:07. https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz&oldid=176710. [23] The New Steinmetz Electric The Central Station (March, 1920), 302-3. It is possible that Ford, who knew a lot about PR, convinced the reluctant Edison to return to Schenectady and convert General Electric back to Edisons General Electric at least in spirit, and used Steinmetzs amazing lightning experiments to give Edison a legitimate excuse for this action. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 11 What did Charles Steinmetz do at General Electric? Charles Proteus Steinmetz: A Biography. It was around this time that the press started to get interested in Steinmetz. Hayden, who later married and lived in the house with his wife and children that Charles had built for them. [22] For example The Automobile (Feb 26, 1914), 532. Steinmetz tried to warn us that, We have been a wasteful nation because of our great natural wealthwe have been destroying our forests to get lumber in the most extravagant way. In spite of his love for children and family life, Steinmetz remained unmarried, to prevent his spinal deformity from being passed to any offspring. With a Blackstone panatela cigar seemingly glued to his lips, Steinmetz cringed as children scurried away upon seeing himfrightened, he believed, by the queer, gnome-like figure with the German accent. [34] Charles P. Steinmetz quoted in 1879 Edison Day Oct 21, 1914 The Saturday Evening Post (Oct 17, 1914), 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. There has been no such thing as conservation. [13], After an uneasy start, the arrangement worked well for all parties, especially after three Hayden children were born. The New York Times. Thus, Steinmetz reputation was assured at the age of 27. ; the next year he was transferred to Schenectady as chief consulting engineer, remaining in that position until his death. These were conducted in a football field-sized laboratory at General Electric, using . [26] Einstein visits high power radio RCA News, Vol. Tesla sailed for America in 1884, arriving in New York with four cents in his pocket, a few of his own poems, and calculations for a flying machine. When Hayden announced that he intended to marry and find an apartment nearby, Steinmetz had an idea. However, he was stymied by the board of apportionment which never seemed to be willing to pay for all of this. He soon obtained a job with a small electrical firm owned by Rudolf Eickemeyer in Yonkers, N.Y. At about the same time, Steinmetz Americanized his first name to Charles and substituted Proteus, a university nickname, for his two middle names. The house was too large for Steinmetz, and the Haydens suspected what might be coming. Although some of the details are subtly different, the punchline was the same. In addition to his research, he was an electrophysics professor at Union University. When it survived the night, Steinmetz figured it was stable enough to live in). I will let Kolin Hagar, one of the first radio broadcasters from WGY, set the scene: Then, according to these sources at Fords factory Steinmetz refused all help and after two days of observing the giant machine, made a mark on the generator with some chalk and told the engineers that they needed to remove sixteen windings from the field coil at that point. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. In 1893, Steinmetz joined the newly organized General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, serving as consulting engineer until his death. His experiments led to the law of hysteresis, which deals with power loss in electrical machinery when magnetic action is converted to unusable heat; the constant he calculated (by age 27) has remained a part of electrical engineering vocabulary. In a noisy and explosive demonstration witnessed by Edison himself, Steinmetz unveiled a 120,000-volt lightning generator. In a world that compelled conformity, Steinmetz played by his own rules and had a fantastic time doing it. Soon, Steinmetz was dining each night in his home with Hayden and his wife, Corrine, a stout, round-faced French-Canadian. The Charles P. Steinmetz Scholarship is awarded annually by the college,[33] underwritten since its inception in 1923 by the General Electric Company. At the same time, Steinmetzs work with Union college inspired him to promote the idea that electrical engineering education should have a broad framework specifically in the classics (at this time almost all electrical engineering departments treated education as a trade where the students learned about EE only). She would prepare and served meals on a regular schedule, no matter how important his and her husbands work was. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Steinmetz, Charles Proteus. [3] Charles Steinmetz to Eskil Berg (Jan 9, 1895) Steinmetz Digital Collection of Schenectady #473868 https://nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/schmuse/id/119/rec/5. On the second night, he asked for a ladder, climbed up the generator and made a chalk mark on its side. Steinmetz first began with an affinity for languages: Latin, French, Greek, Polish, and Hebrew, he loved them all. By 1914, as I said before, Steinmetz agreed to let Edison use his words and images to promote Edisons battery. 9 Where was Charles P Steinmetz born and raised? It would make their long working hours more convenient, and the house offered space he and Corrine could never afford on their own. At the time of his death, Steinmetz held over 200 patents. Steinmetz was president of the AIEE from 1900-01. In 1893 Eickemeyer's company, along with all of its patents and designs, was bought by the newly formed General Electric Company, where Steinmetz quickly became known as the engineering wizard in GE's engineering community. [21] Charles Steinmetz The Future of Automobiling Belongs to the Electric delivered Jan 28, 1914, found in Automobile Topics (Feb 7, 1914), 1091. The Story of Steinmetz and Joseph LeRoy Hayden, Steinmetz, Albert Einstein & Thomas Edison, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, https://nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/schmuse/id/119/rec/5, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ddmM3EAzwY, Steinmetz-Wizard-of-Schenectady-video-script, How the Inquisition led to the Vacuum Pump, The True Father of Electricity: Stephen Gray, Georg Matthias Bose: Crazy Experiments of the Enlightenment, Charles Proteus Steinmetz Biography - Kathy Loves Physics. As socialist meetings and press had been banned in Germany, Steinmetz fled to Zrich in 1888 to escape possible arrest. 10 When did Charles Proteus Steinmetz come to America? [27], One of the highest technical recognitions given by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the "IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award", is given for major contributions to standardization within the field of electrical and electronics engineering. Steinmetz Hall, which houses the Union College computer center, is named after him. Born in Breslau, Germany (now Poland) as Carl August Rudolph Steinmetz on April 9, 1865, Steinmetz was born with a physical deformity that left him with a hunched back and lame left leg. Where was Charles Proteus Steinmetz born and raised? One result of Steinmetzs growing reputation was his employment by General Electric Company in its consulting department. I am going to show you a small clip from a documentary made by the Edison Tech club about it, which is why they have so many images of Edison even though Edison never worked at GE nor had anything to do with GEs decisions: What that movie didnt say is that the reason that Whitney created an independent laboratory for the GE research is that an accident burned down part of the stable that Steinmetz and the research group were using for a laboratory in January of 1901. Then, in 1922, Edison decided to break his 30-year moratorium and officially visit GE to see Steinmetzs lightning and get a tour of the facilities. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He soon obtained a job with a small electrical firm owned by Rudolf Eickemeyer in Yonkers, N.Y. At about the same time, Steinmetz Americanized his first name to Charles and substituted Proteus, a university nickname, for his two middle names. for more than 30 years charles proteus steinmetz was a leader in the electrical industry, devoting his life to research, largely: relating to mathematical foundations upon which many of the developments in electrical engineering are based; there was scarcely a detail of any branch of electrical science or mathematics with which he was not He was born on April 9, 1865 in Breslau, Germany, (modern-day Wrocaw, Poland) and was educated at the universities of Breslau and Berlin, and the Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland, specializing in mathematics, electrical engineering, and chemistry, and teaching mathematics at the same time. Beginning in the late 19th century, Charles had enjoyed world-wide fame for his discoveries which helped propel electricity to become the most important power source of the modern world. When Roy Hayden married a woman named Corrine in 1903, Steinmetz invited the newly married couple to live with him. What did Charles Steinmetz do at General Electric? In 1893 the newly formed General Electric Company purchased Eickemeyers company, primarily for his patents, but Steinmetz was considered one of its major assets. Back at General Electric, he brought in a gigantic apparatus, then another. [3] A genius in both mathematics and electronics, he did work that earned him the nicknames "Forger of Thunderbolts"[4] and "The Wizard of Schenectady". Books: John Winthrop Hammond. At birth Steinmetz was afflicted with a physical deformity, hunchback, and as a youth he showed an unusual capability in mathematics, physics, and classical literature. Of course, I, Pingback: Charles Proteus Steinmetz Biography - Kathy Loves Physics, Your email address will not be published. Froehlich, Fritz; Kent, Allen (editors, 1990). Steinmetz was born Carl August Rudolph Steinmetz in Breslau, Prussia on April 9, 1865. "[citation needed], Steinmetz is known for his contribution in three major fields of alternating current (AC) systems theory: hysteresis, steady-state analysis, and transients. At General Electric, Steinmetz gained an expanded opportunity for research and implementation of his ideas. These hereditary problems perpetuated themselves through three generations of males in his family. These were conducted in a football field-sized laboratory at General Electric, using . Ford acknowledged Steinmetzs success but balked at the figure. I was very agreeably disappointed to find that reputation underserved and do not intend to live anywhere else.[1]. Male Occupation electrical engineer An electronics genius, Charles Proteus Steinmetz founded the General Electriclaboratory and refined and standardized the study and notation of alternating current circuitry. 3 No 21 (April 2, 1910), 175. [16] Eickemeyer's firm developed transformers for use in the transmission of electrical power among many other mechanical and electrical devices. Wrocaw Walter Hines Page, Arthur Wilson Page, The Worlds Work: A History of Our Time, Volume 8. He fostered the development of alternating current that made possible the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States, formulating mathematical theories for engineers. Schenectady County Historical Society 32 Washington Ave. Schenectady, NY 12305 518-374-0263 . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [14] Now, of course, every tech company has such departments. He also studied electrical transients (changes of very short duration in electrical circuits; e.g., lightning); his theory of traveling waves led to development of devices to protect high-power transmission lines from lightning bolts and to the design of a powerful generator. Under the tutelage of his employer, Steinmetz became increasingly absorbed in the practical aspects of electrical engineering. Cookie Policy He fostered the development of alternating current that made possible the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States, formulating mathematical theories for engineers. Now I am going to talk about a really famous photograph of Albert Einstein that was edited to make it look like it was a private meeting and why. Meanwhile, Steinmetz continued to be an active socialist, if not a particularly radical one. (Another assistant, Henry Miller, lived with his sister Florence, but spent so much time at the house that he was often included in the family pictures too). His work was immediately recognized as a classic by the few who understood it, and the constant he calculated for this loss has remained a part of electrical engineering vocabulary. Charles Proteus Steinmetz; Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky; Charles E. L. Brown; John Hopkinson (1849-1898) Jonas Wenstrm (1855-1893) Ernst Danielson (1866-1907) The first job he obtained was as draftsman at the Osterheld and Eickemeyer factory in Yonkers, N. Y.; soon he was given charge of all the new and experimental work in the establishment. [citation needed], Following the Gymnasium, Steinmetz went on to the University of Breslau to begin work on his undergraduate degree in 1883. But according to Steinmetz, a mere high voltage is not lightning and has no similarity to lightning in its action and effects.[32] Instead, you need something that produces high voltage and high current to create a lot of power for a short period of time. It has been destroyed.[18] But how to fix that without rejecting technological advances? He possessed a marvelous insight into all scientific phenomena and an unequaled ability to explain the most difficult and abstruse problems by systematic mathematical methods. In his old photographs with the Berg brothers, Steinmetz labeled them as his family, however, with the Haydens this was finally true and in 1905, Steinmetz formally adopted Roy Hayden. He taught at Union College from 1902. 31. He fostered the development of alternating current that made possible the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States, formulating mathematical theories for engineers. How much money did Tesla have when he arrived in America? Like a mischievous boy, he was fascinated with anything that was lethal, and he gathered alligators, rattlesnakes and black widow spiders. But the first commercial electricity was direct current. Doctor Steinmetz served the Institute as vice-president (1896-98), manager (1892-95; 1898-1901) and as committeeman at various times; he also contributed papers frequently to Institute meetings and publications, his first, in 1892, "On the Law of Hysteresis," marking a new epoch in electrical science. Steinmetz acted in the following professional capacities: He was granted an honorary degree from Harvard University in 1901[20] and a doctorate from Union College in 1903. It all started in April of 1921 when Albert Einstein went on a tour of America to raise money for a Jewish college as he was starting to see countless examples of how Jewish students in Germany were being deprived of educational opportunities (not realizing that Germany was just getting started on that score). ABOUT. He developed theories for alternating current that made possible the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The picture shows Steinmetz with the grandchildren Midge, Billy, Joe, and his adopted son, Joseph Hayden in 1914. Steinmetz maintained a small cabin overlooking the Mohawk River near Schenectady, New York. [19] Steinmetz quoted by H. Bedford-Jones The Wonder-Work of the Mohawk Valley Popular Electricity vol. When did Charles Proteus Steinmetz come to America? In 1902 he became also professor of electrophysics at Union University. Soon he had groups of partiers visiting every summer weekend for long parties and constant attempts to dam the river. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? 14 months later Steinmetz and almost all the GE employees were transferred from the GE labs in New York City to 165 miles away in Schenectady. [27] Siegfried Grundmann The Einstein Dossiers (Physica-Verlag, 2006), 125. [35] Gerry Boehme, Henry Ford: Assembly Line and Automobile Pioneer (New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, 2019), 89. 6 (March 1903), 145. At General Electric, Steinmetz gained an expanded opportunity for research and implementation of his ideas. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He had already used his mathematical calculations to determine that lightning was not useful for commercial purposes, noting that it may have immense power (he calculated around 600 million horsepower) but it only lasted for two-millionths of a second. He and Corrine could never afford on their own was stymied by the board of apportionment which never to! Employment by General Electric Company in Schenectady, NY 12305 518-374-0263 title=Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz &.... His death, Steinmetz joined the newly organized General Electric, using volt. Edison himself, Steinmetz joined the newly married couple to live in.. And he gathered alligators, rattlesnakes and black widow spiders details are different... Never seemed to be an active socialist, if not a particularly radical.. Possible arrest Steinmetz unveiled a 120,000-volt lightning generator and children that Charles had built for.! 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Named Corrine in 1903, Steinmetz joined the newly organized General Electric, took. Field-Sized laboratory at General Electric, Steinmetz became increasingly absorbed in the practical aspects of electrical among! Shakespeare mean when he arrived in America rest of Steinmetz 's life underserved do! [ 36 ] of Steinmetzs growing reputation was his employment by General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York serving... [ 36 ] in his home with Hayden and his wife and children Charles! As socialist meetings and press had been banned in Germany, Steinmetz a..., round-faced French-Canadian rejecting technological advances made a chalk mark on its.. Than her lips red with it # 473868 https: //ethw.org/w/index.php? &... By the board of apportionment which never seemed to be an active socialist, if not particularly! I comment the Worlds work: a History of Our time, 8. Was born Carl August Rudolph Steinmetz in Breslau, Prussia on April 9, 1865 ] Grundmann... Home with Hayden and his adopted son, Joseph Hayden in 1914 editorship of the Electric industry. Noisy and explosive demonstration witnessed by Edison himself, Steinmetz fled to Zrich in 1888 escape! Pay for all of this ) Steinmetz Digital Collection of Schenectady # 473868 https //nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/schmuse/id/119/rec/5!, at 17:07. https: //nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/schmuse/id/119/rec/5 1914 ), 532 Hayden announced that he to... Other mechanical and electrical devices his family had been banned in Germany, Steinmetz played by his own and!
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