Barnes, Luke and Lewis, Geraint F.A Fortunate Universe: Life in a Finely Tuned Cosmos. Justin was born in Nablus early in the second century, but came to Rome, where he taught as a philosopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. It arises through the movement of the Christian community called Patristics,[4] which initially had as a main objective the defense of Christianity. [12], For the branch of theology which uses philosophical methods to analyze theological concepts, see, Boehner, Philoteus. View on Amazon. The influential English historian Paul Johnson died earlier this week. Conspiracy Theories, Corrupt Media, Twitter Files, CIA, Mafia, Censorship, Free Speech & God, How Sexual License Destroys Cultures and Civilisations, Christmas Contradictions? Walls has also written on heaven, hell and a protestant view of purgatory. This is the first book to consolidate these gains into one coherent treatment, which will rigorously demonstrate to a wide readership how effectively various objections to moral apologetics have been answered. Donate today. Faith / Good Books / Leadership / Prayer / World. on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. The existentialists also included Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Martin Heidegger. Socrates (469- 399 BC) "True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing'. Recognized worldwide as a leading Christian philosopher, Plantinga probes what exactly is meant by the claim that religious and specifically Christian belief is irrational and cannot sensibly be held. Website youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZa3lb9jzFRdY3EwwofOkK2sT6Q3q2NYZ: Posts 1,015 Joined Last Active Site Role Member Favourite philosophers Aristotle, the scholastics Besides defending Gods existence, Van Inwagen has also written on topics as diverse as miracles, the problem of evil and the resurrection. Although he is less known (at the popular level) than some of the other names on this list, Richard Swinburne is an intellectual giant of the modern era. These are the most famous atheist philosophers, with pictures and photos. Have you looked at theBlackwell Companion of Natural Theology? please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. Charles Margrave Taylor (b. He has derided the idea that the universe or life show evidence of intelligent design. At age 200, he would be celebrating the greatest and happiest birthday of his life. Ayala has received many honors for his work, including the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion and the National Medal of Science. They even claim that in Christian philosophy, Greek culture survives in organic form.[3]. In 1978 Plantinga helped to found the Society of Christian Philosophers, which now has more than one thousand members and is the largest organized subgroup among American philosophers. R. Stewart. Part of the second generation of Christian philosophers, Jerry L. Walls studied under Alvin Plantinga at the University of Notre Dame. Reference Links: British. Hackett, Stuart. Marks II (b. George Hegel was a 17th and 18th century German philosopher who was militantly atheistic and anti-Christian. Hostname: page-component-75cd96bb89-h8m6h The authors hope to reach a readership of not just philosophers, apologists, and theologians, but bright college students up through graduate school and beyond. Reference Links: Louis Boyer, Introduction to Spirituality. Alongside his philosophical research into epistemology (the study of knowledge), Plantinga has defended the existence of God in various ways. I find this exchange encouraging as it constitutes two incredibly capable Christian thinkers refining each others thinking through respectful discourse (Proverbs 27:17). He was taught by another famous philosopher, Plato. By reading my published work, likeReasonable Faith, you can see from the footnotes and bibliographies the names and works of colleagues who have stimulated my thinking. Actuality, Possibility and Worlds is an exploration of the Aristotelian account that sees possibilities as grounded in causal powers. Hume challenges some of the arguments for the existence of God but repeatedly in his writings he affirms God's . A well known quote by him states, To THINK BIG and to use our talents doesnt mean we wont have difficulties along the way. Before joining Stanford in 2009, McConnell served as a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Confucius, also referred to as Kong Qui or K'ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figure largely considered the father of the Eastern style of thought. On this way of seeing the two disciplines, if at least one of the premises of an argument is derived from revelation, the argument falls in the domain of theology; otherwise it falls into philosophy's domain. All of these philosophers have given great arguments for God, moral absolutes, and the resurrection of Jesus. Christian philosopher's textbook on skills of fundamental importance in apologetics. "God, Naturalism, and the Foundations of Morality." In The Future of Atheism: Alister McGrath and Daniel Dennett in Dialogue. Unlike the Secular philosopher, the Christian philosopher seeks conditions for the identification of eternal truth, being characterized by religiosity[9]. Formerly, Plantinga taught at Calvin College and is the John A. OBrien Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Notre Dame University. Lucretius (BC 88- BC 55) As Christianity spread, patristic authors increasingly engaged with the philosophical schools of the hellenized Roman Empire, and ultimately learned from some aspects of these surrounding ideas how to better articulate Christianity's own revelation of Jesus Christ as God incarnate and one with God the Father and God the Spirit. Marilynne Robinson (b. (Premise). Moral arguments for Gods existence have undergone something of a resurgence in recent years. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Ethics. Reference Links: Where are their books? Blaise Pascal [1623-1662] was a French physicist, mathematician and religious philosopher. Wm. See Origen Against Plato by Mark J. Edwards and the introduction to Origen: On First Principles translated and introduced by John Behr as two prominent examples of this history of a specifically Christian philosophy and metaphysics. Importantly, all of the following philosophers are contemporary in the sense that they were active during the late 20th century and/or the 21st century. William Lane Craig is a visiting scholar inphilosophy at Talbot School of Theology. Where are their reasonablefaith websites? Nathan King and Robert Garcia. Koons, Robert. It is not necessarily ranking all of the best Christian philosophers and is certainly not in order of prominence. At the same time, she sees herself as conventionally Christian for embracing the prophetic rather than the hierarchical tradition of the Church. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2008. Christian Revelation itself provides the Christian with an overview. Matthias Joseph Scheeben, The . 3.3 David Hume. He has authored or edited over thirty books, including The Kalam Cosmological Argument; Assessing the New Testament Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection of Jesus; Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom; Theism, Atheism and Big Bang Cosmology; and God, Time and Eternity, as well as over a hundred articles in professional journals of philosophy and theology. You flatter me, Matt! Evans, C. Stephen. 16- John Duns Scotus (1266-1308, Scotland) He based his work on trying to verify the existence of God and on building a solid and coherent philosophical system. i'm not sure how to give an exhaustive list of prominent philosophers who are also christians, but some philosophers who come to mind are: bas van fraassen, michael dummett (recently deceased), william alston (recently deceased), alvin plantinga, peter van inwagen, marilyn adams, robert adams, robert audi, keith derose, anthony kenny, alasdair This is an utterly brilliant artilce that will be reference for Godly thinkers and atheists for years to come! R. Stewart. Histria da filosofia crist: desde s origens at Nicolau de Cusa, 8a edio, Petrpolis, Vozes, 2003, pg. Justin, from Rome, is as much a Stoic as he is a Platonist. Crossans Homepage Cambridge Studies in Philosophy. Runs Reasonable Faith, a Christian apologetics ministry. Robert Boyle 1627 - 1691. Ed. 10 Greek philosophers, you should know. If the universe has a cause, then an uncaused, personal Creator of the universe exists who, Therefore, an uncaused, personal Creator of the universe exists, who, It is possible that there is a being that has maximal greatness. Kwame Anthony Appiah Kwame Anthony Appiah was born in London, grew up in Ghana, received his Ph.D. from Clare College, Cambridge, and currently is a Professor with the NYU Department of Philosophy and the NYU School of Law. Buffalo Bills Chaplain on Praying for Damar Hamlin, Exterminate and Replace the Savage Races, How Douglas MacArthur Transformed Japan with Christian Values, A House United: How Prayer Played a Central Role in Electing a Speaker, Paul Johnson and the Ten Pillars of Civilisation, Jordan Peterson: I Will Risk My Licence to Escape Social Media Re-education. Alongside his philosophical and apologetic works, Kreeft has written many works on practical Christian living and theology. Cartesius (1974 TV Movie) This made for television film chronicles the illustrious life of French philosopher Ren Descartes (1596-1650) 4. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Furthermore, Geisler is known for his magisterial three-volume Systematic Theology. Wm. I thought of just listing some peoples names here, but such a list would be nearly meaningless for anyone not familiar with their work. Paulicianism Priscillianism Sethianism Valentianism Adoptionism Apollinarism/Apollinarianism Arianism Eutychianism Macedonianism/Pneumatomachians Melchisedechianism Modalism Monarchianism Monophysitism Monothelitism Nestorianism Patripassianism Psilanthropism Sabellianism Socinianism Tritheism Subordinationism Unitarianism Kenosis It demonstrates just how much depth there is to Christian philosophy today and how capable the Christian philosophical movement has become. Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. Maydole, Robert. The Resurrection of Theism. While at the University of Southern California, Moreland studied for his PhD under Dallas Willard, then professor of philosophy at USC. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 1926), a student of Edwin Hubble, is considered the greatest living observational astronomer. 4 Edward T. Ramsdell, The Christian Perspective (New York, NY: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1950), 42. This puts the lie to any suggestions that the problem of evil constitutes a downright logical problem with Christian thought. He claims that while none of these arguments are deductively valid, they do give inductive support to theism and that, even when the argument from evil is weighed against them, taken together they offer good grounds to support the probability that there is a God. Undoubtedly the leader of the recent resurgence in Christian philosophy, Alvin Plantinga is a highly respected analytical philosopher known for his groundbreaking works God and Other Minds and Warranted Christian Belief. Oderberg, David. Adams, Robert. Accounting for a worldwide resurgence of religion, he noted that there is an intractable conflict between the certainties by which people have lived for thousands of years and the secularity of an elite culture advancing rapidly to power in the Western world. In addition to philosophers, the list also includes figures whose ideas contributed significantly to philosophy. 80-115. Alisdair Macintyre Charles Taylor Elanore Stump John Milbank David Bentley Hart Peter Kreeft Pope (emeritus) Benedict XVI Fr. Particularly outstanding is Geislers work on Biblical Inerrancy, something that he stringently affirmed throughout his life. Camus' philosophy is sometimes termed as "absurdism" or "existentialist", with the "Myth of Sisyphus" being perhaps the best existential philosophy book. 1927) was elected Pope Benedict XVI. His evolutionary argument against naturalism has placed him at odds with atheistic Darwinists. Among the most widely regarded and readable of feminist theologians, Rosemary Radford Ruether (b. Interviews. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. The coexistence of philosophy and religion is questioned, as philosophy itself is critical and religion founded on revelation and established dogmas. Paul Copan A former president of the Evangelical Philosophical Society and co-editor of The Rationality of Theism. Therefore, possibly, it is necessarily true that an omniscient, omnipotent, and perfectly good being exists. In any case, each of the thinkers below has deeply impacted Western cultures self-understanding. He is responsible for at least 200 treatises, and approximately 31 of those are still in circulation today. Wright has defended his practice of writing god with a small g explaining that in the first century, as well as the twenty-first, the question is not whether we believe in god but which out of many available candidates we might be talking about., Reference Links: Our vision is to see the revitalisation of our Judea-Christian values for the common good. I don't believe in predictions. Christian philosophy began around the 3rd century. A New Look at the Cosmological Argument.American Philosophical Quarterly34 (1997): 193-211. Ed. The notion of possible worlds appears to be useful for many purposes, such as the analysis of counterfactuals or elucidating the nature of propositions and properties. In another place he insists that he became a Christian because he saw that Christians were fearless in the face of death and all that men call fearful (Second Apology 12.1). His teachings focused on creating ethical social relationships, setting educational standards, and promoting justice and honesty. The remaining judge was undecided. Peter Kreeft and Ronald K. Tacelli have condensed their popular Handbook of Christian Apologetics, summarizing the foremost arguments for major Christian teachings and offering compelling responses to the most common arguments put forward against Christianity. Francis Collins (b. Pannenberg champions the idea that faith should be based on reason and evidence. Lewis - mere christianity. At the end of the post, I've listed the top 3 books recommended by all respondents. Christian List joined LMU in January 2021, taking up the newly created Chair in Philosophy and Decision Theory. [11], There is an attempt to systematically and comprehensively systematize the problems of reality in a harmonic whole. He was previously Professor of Philosophy and Political Science at the London School of Economics, where he remains a Visiting Professor. What struck me about the conversation was how analytic and sensible (almost heartless) Swinburnes responses sounded in light of the more emotional appeals of Erhman. John Hick (b. Swinburne gives a rigorous and penetrating analysis of the most important arguments for theism: the cosmological argument; arguments from the existence of laws of nature and the fine-tuning of the universe; from the occurrence of consciousness and moral awareness; and from miracles and religious experience. ), Find out more about saving to your Kindle, Book: The History of Western Philosophy of Religion, Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654635.014. While both men affirmed objective moral values, in a fascinating exchange, Dr Craig pressed Dr Peterson on his lack of objective grounds for affirming them. This combination of skepticism and empiricism leads many to presume that regarding the question of God Hume is an atheist or at best an agnostic. His contribution to social theory, political theory and political economy.

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