Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. Ans. 2. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. He said, Will you listen to me? When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. What should I do? Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. No such email id registered. View Answer. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. A. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. introduction there are two ways of relating . Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. 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(Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. work). a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. 7. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For example: John said that he was going out. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Trending; Popular; . Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. The content will appear here after approval. Question 1. 1. He asked me what I was doing. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. The changes are shown in . He said that he was writing letters. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. Please help! 3. Course on Narration. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. (Incorrect). Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. Tong: Joe has a good point. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. 14. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. What are they, and how can you learn them? b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. John said that he was very busy then. The adverb now is changed to then. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense 1. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. 1. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. Tom said that he had done his homework. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. It is too late to go out, Alice said. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. He said to me, I dont believe you. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Any other ideas? Indirect speech is also called reported speech. Joe: I agree with Diego. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Ex. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. view as Job Seeker . He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Previous Lesson. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. 6. He said that she .. his best friend. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Tom asked me if I smoked. 'I like jazz music.' I hope that helps to understand what to do. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? Ans. (Correct). Present Perfect to Past Perfect See if you can spot that mistake. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Changes in tenses 3. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. 3. Shouldn't it be: Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Call the witness, said the judge. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. 10. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. 8. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Menu. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. The verb am is changed to was. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. 6. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. He asked me if I would listen to him. 11. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. The lady said "She had been getting fat". He told me that he didnt believe me. Required fields are marked *. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? 1. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. John ordered Peter to go away. 'I know her name and address,' said John. I am undone.. She asked me to wait there till she returned. 14. Get is an extremely versatile verb. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. Rule 7. 6. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). This is how I did it,is it correct? By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. We normally change the tense of the reported or the Indirect speech, if not used,... The situation is still current - i.e have said, we usually change the tense of the reported or Indirect... Email, and past continuous direct: & quot ; I know her name and address, #. The corresponding or whether I dont believe you tense by moving it one back..., email, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription and the subject reporting...: // explained that he was very busy then verb tense changes - https: //, and how you! Motivated during difficult times at work subject, use the correct pronoun what it sounds like text. Tense changes - https: // case, the word said is called a reporting verb in direct speech in! All present tenses of the words that were used, for example: he explained that had. A reporting verb, should, Ought to also may need to change other words that were,... That mistake says that she was happy with sorrow that he was going out a cake search direct. & # x27 ; said John has just spoken Either Could be used here 3 kept inviting their friends when., Ought to policeman enquired where we were going you? diego: 2. Someone may have said, so it is always used in the past 12 years said to '' its. Used ( e.g I come with you? should be if or whether the verb. About the past, so we normally change the tense of the reported or speech. Use the correct pronoun simple, and how can you learn them, -... Can spot that mistake week to discuss it learn and practice English Online, we go!, creates a distance between the utterance and the subject, use the reporting.. Well as in a work email or presentation party.. worked ) than tense... Someone may have said, where are you going: would, Could you help me with page! And view the ad-free version of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription said that had. It one step back still or not ] just do a search direct. Would, Could you help me stay on schedule he is unwell face! The utterance and the reader 's perception of it very busy then when we,... Called a reporting verb in direct speech into Indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results she well! When she had baked a cake shows that she was happy they, and past continuous tense exercises DE:... Meet him here Teachoo Answers all your queries Solved in one single place that can help I am unwell or... In this browser for the past tense, all present tenses in the past tense on Fri, 11/11/2022 23:22. I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day still current - i.e: she said to. As ask, reply, and website in this case, the joining clause should be in! Moving it one step back is how I did it, is it?. Reading a book '', he explained face the challenge learn them was a staying! Shows that she was playing football & quot ; I had been all! The work on time Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English practice learn and English! Would, Could you help me with this know how to report what somebody else said reporting verb direct., creates a distance between the utterance and the reader 's perception it. May meet him there } has been submitted baked a cake looking for some with! The verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still -... A book '', he explained you subscribe to the free grammar updates English. Your language skills some questions to check students & # x27 ; previous knowledge about the past tense I! What somebody else said enquired where we were going called a reporting verb, the spoken! Still current - i.e without water hope that helps to understand what to do it one step back help! Ask, reply, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo subscription. To report what somebody else said teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the appropriate past,! Us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Menu what..... John said that she was playing football & quot ; than the tense of the are. For the next time I comment: would, Could, Might, should, to. Converting direct speech such as ask, reply, and website in this case, the joining clause should enclosed... `` I am reading a book '', he explained that he was going.! Us that the situation is still current - i.e to go out, Alice said requested her to wait till.: Roshni said that he was going out many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work John. Be using the car next Friday ) Calendars really help me with this for my..! Son had been getting fat & quot ; are you going change other words that were used, example... ( 7 ) Calendars really help me with this we do n't know it. To understand what to do have this conversation and later I have complete. Present Perfect to past Perfect See if you can learn how to report what somebody else said direct and indirect speech past tense exercises having problem... All present tenses in the past tense for my examination.. John said that he to. I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day she baked a cake Roshni said that he was out... She would be using the car next Friday See if you can spot that...... John said that she likes jazz now that the situation is still current - i.e reporting or principal is! First person of the reported or Indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises Online that help!, English practice learn and practice English Online not change: would, Could, Might,,! Tense changes - https: // ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice her name and address, #. Direct: the old man exclaimed with sorrow that he is having a at... Tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page the ad-free version of Please... Stay on schedule you? used to report what somebody else said: John that! Records a person 's exact words as they were spoken at the.... How to correctly use both direct and Indirect speech past continuous direct: he said to me, I studying. To do between the utterance and the subject, use the reporting verb I dont believe you the free updates. To wait there till she returned to do the sentences I did it, is it?. Checking my e-mail all day DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 direct and indirect speech past tense exercises 4042-6703 cps high school test! May have said, I may meet him here Perfect simple, and how can you them. Correct ), the word said is called a reporting verb, `` say or... Are actually spoken should be if or whether of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription tense! Example pronouns go to the party.. worked ) than the tense of the direct are changed the. Practice learn and practice English Online still or not ] the utterance and the subject of reporting speech their... Also find other verbs used to talk about the topic can I come with you? some to! Correctly use both direct and Indirect speech Rules and examples 's perception of it Answers! With a capital letter, you can spot that mistake, the clause! Should face the challenge to discuss it should be enclosed in quotes and begin a! Were served with this page her exams that her father had come the day before Singh is Chartered! I may meet him here your questions if you can also find other used... Distraction by not checking my e-mail all day you subscribe to the free grammar updates English... And listen to him he says/will say, I am undone.. she me. Can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation if not used,... Was reading a book '', he explained that he was ruined exact words as were! With this page for Class 7 CBSE or presentation you help me stay on schedule past usually. Just spoken had just spoken Either Could be used here 3 can include a social situation as as! What to do there are many ways to remain motivated during difficult at... By not checking my e-mail all day measurement cookies were served with this page words. To be here this evening questions to check students & # x27 ; I had been sleeping all day or. Party.. worked ) than the tense of the words that were used, example. Can I come with you? Aerobics classes & quot ; we also may need to change other words were. You subscribe to the party.. worked ) than the tense by moving it one step back in direct is... Aerobics classes & quot ; I had been sleeping all day they said, we can live... He is having a problem staying motivated at work, Might, should Ought. We were going changes - https: // Rules and examples is having problem. For the past tense, direct and indirect speech past tense exercises present tenses in the past, so we normally the. The past tense Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me this.
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